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Tuesday, 3 June 2025

Discussion: Lost in Space and Meridian Flips

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 Astrophotography is a funny old game isn't it. Take last night. Target IC 4604 - The Rho Ophiuchi complex. 

My best ever polar alignment and set up times. A clear sky, faint breeze and a 37% moon. The tide almost in and breaking over the rocky foreshore below the car park. The distant rhythmic flash of the Eddystone Lighthouse and far out in the English Channel, lit up ships passing in the night. 

ISO 800, 240" x 20 plus calibration frames. My little radio tuned to Radio Four and then The World Service. My primus stove hissing and bubbling away away when I felt the need for a warming cuppa. 

Astrophotography and astronomy have taught me much over the last few years about the night sky, how to use my cameras, mounts and telescopes/lenses; and of course imaging techniques. A newly found passion for astronomy, astrophotography and art! And all the time, I have been developing my scientific knowledge, use of technology and problem solving thinking. My son-in-law has even ignited within me an interest in 3D printing and the potential it has for creating little helpful bits and pieces for my various astronomy/astrophotography rigs. 

As a person, I have developed more. My patience is much better! My concentration and focus back to pre-retirement levels! And my blood pressure? So much lower! Out at night, under the stars, I am relaxed, pondering, reflecting, asking some big questions, just tuning in to a radio programme I wouldn't have likely heard had I not been up at that hour! 

My friends would say that I've become even more nerdier than I was and that isn't a bad thing at all. I can chatter away about the night sky forever! 

But then it isn't all rosey is it! 

I keep 'hitting a wall!'

One wall is using SIRIL and Generalised Hyperbolic Stretches. I have watched all the Youtube videos. I've taken notes. I have practised and practised - to no avail. I am still none the wiser! 

Another 'wall' is using the ASIair plate solving.  

How did I miss Rho Ophiuchi? I mean how? On my screen in plate solving it was clearly identified and central. When I did the sky atlas stuff - it synched correctly. 

But, as you can see, all the bright cloud colours - where are they? I missed my target! By quite some way! Unbelievable! I am laughing about it - serves me right and a lesson learned. Check that I have the right co-ordinates in RA and Dec! 

alt="Missing IC4606 Rho Ophiuchi in the image"
Plenty of 'cloud and dust' stuff
ISO 800  240" x 20 
20 of each calibration frame
Canon 800D, Zenithstar 61ii with field flattener 61A, EQM-35-Pro mount, ASIair mini, RVO 32mm guide scope with ZWO 120mm mini guide cam, Celestron Lithium Pro battery pack 

Processed in SIRIL, GraXpert and Affinity Photo. 

If you can identify where in space I ended up in this shot, I'd be grateful! 

Conclusion 'Lost in Space' somewhere! πŸ˜•πŸ˜©πŸ˜†

Meanwhile here is my third 'wall'. How do you perform a meridian flip on the EQM35PRO using an ASIair mini? 

I thought I had the right settings last night and it sort of performed a flip but the cables twisted and wrapped themselves around the mount and so when guiding restarted it was shambolic. I ended up doing a manual meridian flip; after I had unplugged various cables to ASIair mini and my DSLR. That of course meant rebooting everything and doing a new polar alignment. πŸ™„

It is hard work being a newbie and novice isn't it πŸ˜‰πŸ˜†

If your gear hasn't don a meridian flip yet and you are using guiding with an ASIair - here are two helpful videos that explain the process







Monday, 26 May 2025

Imaging session - My first effort on the NGC 6888 The Crescent Nebula

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 I am slowly getting to grips with the idiosyncrasies' of the EQM-35-Pro.  Balancing in DEC is straightforward as it moves and rotates easily. Balancing in RA is tricky.  The grease used by Skywatcher is gunky and makes rotation stiff. 

Anyway, here are the acquisition details of my latest effort - NGC 6888 The Crescent Nebula.

equipment: 

Canon 800 D DSLR astro-modded

WO Zenithstar 61ii refractor with field flattener

ASIair mini with ZWO 120mm mini guide cam and RVO 32mm guide scope

Celestron Lithium Pro power bank

EQM-35-Pro

photograph details: 

lights: 60 x 180" at ISO 800

20 each of flats, biases and dark frames


And here are the photos, after post editing in SIRIL, GraXpert and Affinity Photo: 

alt="NGC 6888 Crescent Nebula"
I never understand how I manage to get a different result on exactly the same data every time I use SIRIL. Baffling! 

alt="NGC 6888 Crescent Nebula"

alt="NGC 6888 Crescent Nebula"
and here are two further processed from the originals. If you asked me what I did - I have no idea! 

alt="Starless image of NGC 6888 Crescent Nebula"

So, NGC 6888 - around 5000 light years away and discovered by Herschel in the late 1700's.  An emission nebula in the constellation Cygnus, it is formed by fast stellar winds from the Wolf-Rayet star WR 136. 
This stellar wind collides with and energises a slower moving wind ejected by the star when it became a red giant some 400,000 years ago.  The result of this collision is a shell and two shock waves. 

Postscript:

I have done some follow up post editing and here is my final image from this data set:

alt="NGC 6888 Crescent Nebula"




Tuesday, 20 May 2025

Discussion - Expectations versus reality in Astrophotography


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 I recently read a very interesting short piece about this. Unfortunately, I can't remember where I saw the piece. But I can remember some of the basics and I thought it was very apt for beginners, new to astronomy and astrophotography in particular. 

When I first started my astrophotography journey, I was very smitten with the images I was seeing in magazines and on-line, particularly of galaxies, nebulae and milky way landscapes. Naively, I thought after some photography basic courses, I'd be able to go out and capture such images. But, of course, I now know differently. 

Expectations vs reality!

It isn't just about knowing how to get your DSLR off auto is it? It's all those astrophotography programs - Sequator, SIRIL, Deepskystacker, PixInSight, GraXpert. The list is endless. Each requires significant investment in time - practice, practice, practice. How to stack frames! How to take calibration frames. Tracking the stars! Getting my head around long exposures and the whole host of post editing techniques to capture colour, shape, texture of night sky objects, was such a steep learning curve. How disappointed was I as my first efforts materialised on the rear view screen? Dim, noisy, small and frankly dull. Where was the colour, shape, texture? It took some time to grapple with the histogram and process of stacking multiple images.  

Expectations vs reality! Learning how to use the various programs - so much time on YouTube! 

And what about setting up equipment on the night? How many hours have I spent trying to polar align accurately? Trying to work out the intricacies of ASIair settings? Cable management so that they didn't dangle and snag. Tripping over the tripod; wasting how many frames because of dew on the lens or forgetting to replace batteries in a tracker. So many hard learned lessons and the need for checklists! 

Expectations versus reality! Tough learning moments. 

Nothing prepares you for the amount of time spent researching equipment needs. My first telescope was, on reflection, a bad purchase. The telescope was good but just not appropriate for what I as trying to achieve. Telescopes, camera lenses, filters, dew bands, guide scopes, ASIair mini, guide cams and scopes, power tank supplies, tripod types, trackers. What a minefield! After my first poor purchase, I took it slowly and used forums like stargazing lounge and cloudy nights to seek advice. Astrobin helped me visualise what each telescope and lens could achieve in tandem with a canon dslr. I came to realise that the most important bit was the mount! From Ioptron skytracker, to Skywatcher Star Adventurer 2i pro; and now to an EQM-35-Pro. Payload, tracking accuracy, polar alignment, stability, weight, reliability, ease of maintenance - all have to be considered. 

Expectation vs reality. Doing our research, consulting and seeking advice. It takes so much time. 

Processing. I just didn't understand how much time would be spent on post editing an image. I genuinely thought I'd capture a finished image almost immediately. Foolish boy! Reviewing images to get rid of the poor ones; stacking the remaining ones to get one master image with improved noise to signal ratio. Curves, levels, histogram stretching! A dark art! Noise reduction, colour calibration, deconvolution. So many processes, so many different ways of doing your workflow!  It has taken me time to get my own personal workflow and even now I'm not sure it's right. 

Expectation vs reality. You can edit the exact same data several times and each time get a different visual result. And, you may be like me - none the wiser as to whether its an accurate reflection of what exists in reality. Astrobin becomes your friend! 

I wasn't prepared for the range of emotions I would feel and develop as an astrophotographer. It really is awe and wonder stuff. I was so excited when my first galaxy appeared on the rear view screen; an indistinct fuzzy blob, but a galaxy nonetheless! Light years, the time taken for a photon of light to reach your camera sensor. Time travel - when it left 250,000 light years ago! The image you see on the viewfinder.....one from the past. Is it still there now? How might it have changed? So many questions! The gradual understanding of seasonal skies, lunar phases, planetary alignments; the arrival and departure of distant comets. Excitement, curiosity, frustration, peace, calm, tranquility.

And patience. so much patience! the number of nights I have arrived expecting clear skies to find cloud. equipment failures - when the ASIair wont connect to the camera. When polar alignment just keeps failing for some reason I cannot work out. Two steps forward, five backwards; so often! 

Resilience, patience, consistency, attention to detail, methodicality, organisation, curiosity, determination. Kindness to one's self. 

Expectations vs reality. You are going to learn about your character and develop some emotional skills! 

It is Ok to get a so-so image. All images are hard won successes. Be kind to yourself. learn to walk before you can run and all that! Ignore those perfect social media images. Something to work towards over the long term. Your first photo of the moon; the first comet; that first milky way landscape. It doesn't matter about their quality. Just cherish them. They were milestones on your astrophotography journey; not meant to impress others, but definitely a culmination of your hard won fledgling skills. Personal growth and development! Behind every image you take there will have been new skills learned, patience, planning, troubleshooting, problem solving. We are learning to deal with setbacks, even anticipating them. 

Expectations vs reality. Astrophotography is a slow, complex, challenging and rewarding learning journey. You have to be a willing life-long learner to embark on it. 

Don't forget that you need a supportive community around you if you want to make progress. Online forums, Facebook groups, Astrobin community. Seek feedback and advice. You won't always like it but embrace it. Seek out those who inspire you; who understand what it is like to be a beginner; who value you for starting on the journey they may be further along. Dont be afraid to ask questions - there is genuinely nothing like a dumb question - remember you don't know what you don't know! 

Expectations vs reality. Embrace your social side! 

Curves