About Me

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A retired Welshman living in wonderful Plymouth in SW England, I’m a family man, novice sailor and boat builder, astrophotographer and motorhomer. With a passion for all things to do with education and the sea and skies above, I have a sense of adventure and innate curiosity. I write three blogs. ‘Arwen’s Meanderings’ charts my learning to sail a self-built John Welsford designed ‘Navigator’ yawl. Look out for her accompanying YouTube channel www.YouTube.com/c/plymouthwelshboy . ‘UnderSouthWestSkies’ follows my learning journey as I take up astronomy and astrophotography; a blog for beginner’s new to these hobbies, just like me. ‘Wherenexthun’, a co-written blog with my wife Maggie, shares how we ‘newbies’ get to grips with owning ‘Bryony’ an ‘Autosleeper’s Broadway EB’ motorhome, and explores our adventures traveling the UK and other parts of Europe. Come participate in one or more of our blogs. Drop us a comment, pass on a tip, share a photo. I look forward to meeting you. Take care now and have fun. Steve (and Maggie)
Showing posts with label ASIair mini. Show all posts
Showing posts with label ASIair mini. Show all posts

Friday, 21 November 2025

Equipment review: - A review of the ASIair Mini from ZWO

 New to this blog, then welcome, and after reading this post why not stop off here and find out more about me and this blog at https://undersouthwestskies.blogspot.com/2025/01/welcome-to-my-new-astronomyastrophotogr.html


Some pieces of equipment feel like they earn their place in your kit bag. Others, feel like they deserve a small shrine to techie ingenuity!

My ASIair Mini is one such beastie which needs a shrine! A palm sized marvel of technology that punches above its weight. Equal parts tech wizardry and control tower, in this blog today, I review my ASIair mini, 9 months on from purchasing it. The good, the bad and occasionally the plain baffling! So, I’ll cover

·       A very quick tour of its key features

·       Outline its standout advantages

·       Examine its quirks, drawbacks and disadvantages

·       Review what other users and reviewers say about it

·       Who I think the ASIair Mini suits

And, if you are new to the ASIair Mini cosmos, you might want to also check out my beginner’s tutorial to setting up and using the ASIair mini on your own rig.

https://undersouthwestskies.blogspot.com/2025/02/beginners-guide-to-using-autoguiding.html

alt="ZWO ASIair Mini in its box"
Copyright for all images  - Alan Dyer on Cloudy Nights forum


So, let’s start with:

Features I like

Hardware & connectivity – is it the Swiss army knife of astrophotography hubs? Let’s find out.

  • Compact size & light weight. It really does fit in the palm of my hand and is lighter than many eyepieces I own
  • Made of CNC-machined aluminium, giving a sturdy, dust/dew-resistant body. It just looks compact, elegant and efficient (I’m so shallow!). A ’premium gear’ vibe.
  • Built-in WiFi antenna supporting 2.4GHz and 5GHz for wireless control from phone/tablet.
  • USB Type-C port (for e.g. connecting to computer or export) and 4 × USB 2.0 ports.
  • Four 12V DC output ports (to power accessories such as camera, dew heaters) and a DSLR shutter release port.
  • Power monitoring: A mini mission-control in the palm of your hand - the unit allows monitoring of input voltage/current, and reports temperature, devices connected etc. Not just smart, its ‘thoughtfully’ smart!
  • Software/firmware features: Plate-solving for alignment, polar-alignment routines, focusing assistant, multi-target planning, image stacking on-device (for supported cameras) etc.
  • Storage: Internal eMMC storage (e.g., ~32 GB) for saving captures. But you can use a usb stick in one of the usb ports as well

 

alt="ASIair Mini from ZWO"

Workflow & usability

Tired of a spaghetti mess of cables, laptops, power bricks? The Mini may well feel like a breath of fresh night time air for you!

  • You can use a smartphone or tablet (iOS or Android) to control the camera, mount, guiding, focus, filter wheel etc. Moreover, I can do it from the kitchen! Make a cuppa, keep warm, monitor everything happening outside – its living the dream!
  • All-in-one imaging hub: The Mini replaces a laptop + multiple control boxes + messy cables with a simpler one-box solution. A simple portable rig without a power-hungry laptop etc – brilliant.
  • Good WiFi range: I can go back in the house, sit in the kitchen and it still works.
  • Imaging feature set: The app supports tasks like focusing (with curves/HFD), plate-solving, dithering, calibration frames, filter switching, auto-guiding, multi-target sessions. Confession time – I haven’t even scraped the surface of some of these functions yet! I literally learn something new every time I use it!

 

Here is my take on advantages, but I also researched this on some of the popular forum threads.

Advantages (What the Mini does well)

1.      Simplified setup & workflow
It took me a couple of sessions to work out the basics. Like deciphering hieroglyphs, but that maybe because I’m a tad dim. It does make astrophotography much easier — especially for deep-sky imaging – centralising everything and reducing cable clutter, eliminating the need for a laptop etc. It’s probably the simplest and most user-friendly controller around.

2.      Portability & power efficiency
So compact and low-power compared to a full laptop – brilliant for my “grab-and-go” setups. The aluminium body makes it robust for field use and a good WiFi range gives flexibility in positioning. It is easy to switch between my two rigs. A backpacking astronomer’s dream!
 

3.      Integrated control & monitoring
Many reviewers and users commented on the fact that having power-ports, USB ports, monitoring of voltage/current etc means you can run camera, mount, focuser, heaters etc from one hub — reducing separate controllers. It’s a conductor orchestrating your astrophotography symphony. Now, I haven’t done all this yet – mine acts as a hub connecting the mount, guide camera and DSLR camera (which it does easily). I run dew band heaters from a separate power pack. Autoguiding and dithering run very well by the way. Basically, it has plenty of bells and whistles for beginners new to astrophotography to be getting on with.

4.      Strong value
Weigh up its capabilities against its price and its real value for money. The price point relative to capability is often mentioned in reviews. I got mine bundled with the ZWO 120mm mini guide cam and also a guide scope.

5.      Good support for ZWO ecosystem
If you already own ZWO cameras, focusers, filter wheels etc, then the integration is generally ‘plug and play’ heaven – seamless integration.

 

alt="ZWO ASIair Mini with supplied cables"
What comes in the box 

Now there are disadvantages with the ASIair Mini; its less shiny side is where it gets a little tricky – some are to do with the unit itself but many are to do with the control app. No product is flawless and the Mini is no exception.  

Disadvantages / Limitations (What to watch out for)

No product is perfect, and the Mini has several caveats noted by users & reviewers and me for that matter.

1.      Hardware compromises (to achieve “Mini” size/price)

o   The USB ports are all USB-2.0, not USB-3.0. and some reviewers note that full frame cameras will not work with the live stacking feature.”

o   The unit lacks some features of the larger ASIAIR Plus/Pro models: e.g., there is no Ethernet port.

o   Because of its simplified / cost-cut design, some more advanced features and high-end workflows may be constrained. Not ideal then for ultra-demanding setups.

2.      Ecosystem lock-in
A frequent criticism: you are somewhat locked into the ZWO ecosystem (cameras, focusers, filter wheels) if you want full functionality. The Mini plays nicest with its own family! Software not including drivers for cameras, focusers, or filter wheels from competing manufacturers and where it does occasionally occur, you aren’t guaranteed full, smooth integration. My tip? Do a compatibility check before buying if you have non-ZWO gear already.  

3.      Software/firmware stability & glitches
Some users report bugs, wireless disconnects, or setup quirks. And this is a major issue I feel – put it this way, once I got mine set up and working, I switched off automatic update on the app. Why? Some of the app upgrade releases have on occasions come with bugs, stability issues, random disconnections and more. It isn’t often but it is frustrating when it happens.

4.      Power supply caution
The Mini needs a proper power source – ideally 12V/5A. Underpower it and you risk instability. A power bank of say 12V/1.5 could endanger the electrical integrity of the ASIair. Hence, I run dew band heaters off a separate power bank, just to play safe.

5.      Not optimal for very high-end / high-speed camera workflows
Running a large camera sensor? Doing high speed planetary imaging? The USB-2 ports become a bottleneck if you are trying to connect many accessories such as camera+guide cam+focuser+filter wheel+USB stick.  The Mini may struggle in workflows that demand very fast data transfer, live-stacking full-frame cameras etc.

6.      Avoid “cheap” cables/adapters that may cause voltage drop or mis-outputs.

7.      App/User-interface quirks

o   Some beginner users find the app somewhat unintuitive initially and mention that the downloadable PDF manual is lacking specifics, outdated and rather vague on some important aspects. I really had to rely on YouTube experts and then draw up my own guide sheet when first using it as there was so much to take in. I strongly urge you to check out my other post with its videos and ‘cheat sheet’.

o    Plate solving bugs with the ASIAIR mini crop up - completely failing GoTo – is one I occasionally experience it’s as frustrating. The telescope develops schizophrenia, traversing in a seemingly random direction, confirming a plate-solve on your target but pointing to a completely different area of the cosmos. Makes me a very confused stargazer at times!  My solutions have been to check the sequence of powering mount vs the Mini. (Turn on the ASIAIR Mini first, then mount/power gear. Also, make sure plate-solving and GOTO are correctly configured; check mount parameter settings, orientation, and that image orientation is correct.)

o   Freeze firmware updates if you have a working setup. Some users recommend not updating immediately after app/software releases or waiting to see feedback in forums after a release. As I have already said, miner is permanently frozen on one version and I haven’t updated it since, with no ill effect thus far.

 


Recommendations: What rigs the ASIAIR Mini suits (and which it doesn’t)

OK, getting into dangerous territory now, as I am still a beginner to this, but here are my thoughts:

Best suited rigs

The Mini is particularly well suited to:

  • Portable / field rigs: especially “grab-and-go” setups where you want minimal cables, quick setup, remote control from your phone/tablet.
  • Deep-sky imaging with mid-sized sensors: If you have a camera of moderate size (e.g., APS-C or smaller), and you are doing exposures of a few minutes, the Mini will work well as the hub controlling mount guiding, camera, focuser, filter wheel.
  • ZWO ecosystem users: If your camera, focuser, filter wheel etc are ZWO branded, the integration will be smooth and you’ll benefit from the Mini’s streamlined workflow.
  • Simplified rigs / beginners: For someone looking to avoid the complexity of a full PC + multiple control software, the Mini gives a more “plug-and-play” experience and is a good choice for those who want quick results. No headaches here!
A very similar set up to my own rig


Less suited rigs / when to consider something bigger

You might consider a more advanced controller (or a full PC) instead of the Mini when:

  • You are using large-format sensors (full-frame or very high-megapixel cameras), or doing high-speed imaging (e.g., planetary, lucky imaging) where USB 3.0, more bandwidth, and faster I/O matter.
  • Your gear is heterogeneous, i.e., a mix of non-ZWO cameras/focusers/filter wheels, or if you want maximal flexibility across brands. The Mini may limit you due to driver/support constraints.
  • You need advanced/custom scripting, very complex automation, or run multiple heavy tasks (e.g., very large mosaics, heavy live-stacking) where a full PC might be more robust.
  • Your power supply situation is marginal or you are using a lot of accessories drawing from the Mini’s 12 V outputs: you’ll need to ensure a good battery/power rig, otherwise you might face instability.

My verdict

If you said “Steve, you are biased about this piece of equipment”, I think that would be a fair challenge. I think the ASIair Mini has made my astrophotography real fun. It has stripped away complexity, clutter and laptops! A very capable, well-designed controller for deep-sky astrophotography, uncomplicated, portable simplicity and wireless control. I think it fits the bill for a first standard deep sky astro rig with an APS-C size camera, smaller refractor, decent mount or larger tracker. From my perspective, it is excellent value. Now, as a beginner, I know I will not be upgrading my kit until I have better understood and mastered some of the post editing skills, so I’ll be keeping the Mini for some time to come. A trusted co-pilot in my cosmic adventures.

On the other hand, if your ambitions are “enthusiast/pro” level with large sensors, many accessories and multiple brands, you might consider stepping up (e.g., to ASIAIR Plus/Pro or a dedicated mini-PC) so you don’t outgrow the device. And, don’t forget, you are locked into the ZWO ecosystem regarding other accessories such as focusers, filter wheels etc.

Bottom line – The ASIair Mini is a pocket-sized computer for your astro rig – smart, efficient and on the whole quietly brilliant. It won’t do everything, but what it does do, it does exceptionally well in my experience.


alt="ZWO ASIair Mini teamed with zenithstar 61ii and Canon 800D DSLR"
The ZWO ASIair Mini teamed with my Canon 800D, a RVO 32mm guide scope with ZWO 120mm mini guide cam
and below the rig mounted on my EQM-35-PRO mount 




Monday, 3 February 2025

Tutorial - using autoguiding with an ASIair mini

 Newly arrived to my blog? Want to know more about me before you dive into my posts? Why not visit the home page first and start your exploration from there: 

https://undersouthwestskies.blogspot.com/2025/01/welcome-to-my-new-astronomyastrophotogr.html

And welcome. 

Welcome to 'UnderSouthWest Skies'. Thanks for stopping by. I hope you find the experience worthwhile. This blog post has been written from my own 'beginner perspective' after doing lots of reading on  various basic astronomy and astrophotography topics of interest to beginners.  In getting my head around it all, I may have got odd bits slightly wrong; but, like you, I am on a leaning journey, so please forgive any unintentional errors.  Also, just because I have gone down a particular road regarding equipment, it doesn't mean that I have chosen the 'CORRECT' route!  

Meanwhile, clear skies to you. Take care and thanks for visiting   Steve aka PlymouthAstroBoy 


A few months ago I took the plunge and dived into autoguiding

Let me remind you - this is my current astrophotography kit

  • Canon 800D (which is about to be astro-modified)
  • Samyang 135 and 14mm lenses at F/2
  • Canon 22 and 50mm prime lenses at F/2.8
  • SkyWatcher Star Adventurer 2i 
  • Ioptron skytracker
  • Optolong L-Pro filter 
The autoguiding set up I assembled comprises of 
  • ASIair mini
  • ZWO 120mm mini guide cam
  • RVO 32mm Guide scope 
Why did I delve into autoguiding? 

Fair question. Well after a couple of years of getting solid 2 minute subs, I wanted to push this a little further to 3 - 6 minute subs. I have tried with the SWSA 2i to achieve this but it has been hit and miss. I decided that simple autoguiding would help me achieve this more easily. 

These were the four videos that set me off on this journey: 







As always, the notes I provide below are my 'cheat notes' which I take with me on most shoots. I assembled them from research notes made whilst watching various YouTube videos and reading various blogs and websites.  They are written for me - but they may help you if you are beginning your auto guiding journey. 

As always my blogs come with a caveat. I may have things wrong. I may have misunderstood things. Remember this is a blog written by a beginner to astronomy and astrophotography for other beginners starting a similar learning journey. 

If you think I need to add further detail or correct something, drop me a comment below and I will get it sorted. And thank you! 



My 'cheat' notes for setting up autoguiding on an astrophotography night: 


For tips about connecting everything - see the very end 

A . Setting up mount  and Polar Aligning

1.       Focus main dslr camera on polaris to focus lens/WO ZS 61ii – use bahtinov mask

2.       Rough Polar align tracker  – level tripod – polar line MANUALLY (tracker off)

3.       Balance the rig as usual - green dovetail as low as poss; CW higher up bar near centre of rotation

4.       Switch star tracker on to app – do test shots on different targets – ensure tracker working and balanced – reset app to 0 or 999 photos after; then switch tracker off

5.       Connect cables to Asiair (0C temp – then bubble wrap ASIair as per manual instructions)

6.       Power up ASIair and focus guidescope/ camera – load app on phone; on app first page – leave main camera FL at 0

7.       To focus guide scope/cam - on main camera and guide camera menus - switch off both cameras in the app. Then on main camera tab - select guide cam as the main camera. Do test shots and focus guide scope manually using focusing rings. Do test shots - when focused - switch back to main camera tab at top and re-select the DSLR as main camera. Go back into Guide camera tab and re-select the 120mm mini as guide cam. Select guide speed x0.5 in settings. 

8.       On main app page  - check plate solving works – annotate to see DSO target; switch on cross hairs 

9.   Try PA immediately with ASIair on and star tracker mount off

a.       AA on/tracker off

b.       select PA in main screen of app and follow instructions. Aiming for less than 20” smiley face; slew 60 degrees. Preview. Give time for settling vibrations; Take test shot. Adjust until PA is accurate and smiley face gained. use 3" exposures. Increase to 10" if necessary. Refresh and keep adjusting RA and DEC until very close to target co-ordinates. Adjust RA first. Remember to tap synch mount button at end. 

c.       Now switch on mount tracker

d.       IF PA FAILS – go to preview – view an image – check what issue is

10.       Alternative PA – turn off mount – cancel warning screen – move scope manually. When PA finished – power off mount; power of AA mini. Power mount back on followed by AA mini. Finish by manually turning mount switch back on.

11.       Finish by slewing to DSO – do plate solve below 



B. start the autoguiding focus/calibration

1.      tap guiding on LH menu on home page of app to bring up graph. 

2.   Make sure that rig is swung outwards - always calibrate on target near celestial equator target

3.       Clear calibration tab – top right corner graph

3.       Double tap graph – guiding screen comes up – check DEC IS OFF; RA aggr set to 55 - 70% in first instance; DEC set to 100% ; (Confirm under the mount tab at top that mount settings ensure guiding rate = x.0.5; try RA aggr at 55% first – aiming to get RMS figures <1.0. If >1.0 = focusing issue on guide cam start again!  

4.       Tap looping arrows symbol RH menu 3” exposure  zenith 2”(gain 60 – 70) (can take 5 to 10 mins for calibration) if stars too bright reduce gain

5.       Tap on a star to select  - may automatically select a star for me  – mid range brightness and size

6.       Tap cross hairs RH menu to start calibration – Should move guide camera around 25 pixels (px). First west/then east – optimally 5 – 8 steps.

7. By the time reach 10 - 15 steps west, the box should be off the star and then moving back towards it; it clears backlash on the east on its way back and should end up centred in the green box at end. 

8.       Watch guiding graph – blue RA line should be between +/- 4”  - allow graph to run for 40” to calm down. Aiming for RMS ,1.0 and RA 0.5 ish

9.       Determine maximum shutter speed when guiding for main camera image; Adjust ISO and interval etc to check image

10.   Tips - Aim for star peak of 80 – 200 for proper lock on.  If number of steps <4 – calibration = poor  - adjust calibration to smaller number . If number of steps too many – ASIair wont reach 25 px in reasonable time – time out message – adjust calibration step to larger number  - try 5000 – 8000 initially. Other settings try 2000 or 2500.    Should take around 10 – 20 steps max. If imaging towards zenith – increase calibration step.     If dec red line jumps off graph – poor polar alignment – redo. Aiming for +/- 4 on RA line. If graph jumpy – decrease RA aggressiveness in guiding tab

12.   If calibration fails tips – tracker on and working? All cables in correctly? No cables snagging? Not pointing at Polaris? Dec mode – off?

13.   To touch camera for any reason – stop guiding  - clear graph after; tap looping again to start  - DON’t redo calibration 

In this screenshot - I have started guiding calibration
It wasn't going well but that was because, as I later discovered, my tracker wasn't working properly

C. set up auto run/main camera settings 

1.       Select auto run page and then tap three lines/dots icon. Set up shooting plan - regarding exposure length , interval and number of shots. Do test shots on DSO in auto run – do not touch camera if not done above   - first delay 15” – interval 3” – set up for 1 image only; put in target 

2.       When image appears on screen – zoom in and check no star trailing – if unclear STOP GUIDING - go back and refocus main camera with bahtinov mask and then restart guiding and do test images in preview. Star trailing lower exposure length and test again  

3.       Now having completed test shots - set up auto run details for night  - fill in target etc

4.        lights info  - AVOID MERIDIAN FLIP – DO CALCULATIONS OF EXPOSURE TIME TOTAL  - work out how many lights required before meridian flip – enter data  - press autorun

5.       Watch the graph – watch RMS values on RA and check guiding accuracy

6.       Tips -  DO EXPOSURES IN 20 – 30 MIN BLOCKS . At end – repeat main camera focusing procedure – preview – test shots x 3” – zoom in on screen and check sharpness and adjust main lens focus accordingly . Repeat autoguider refocusing procedure. Adjust for temperatures changes 

Again in this shot  the guiding calibration isn't going well - too many steps! 

here is a screenshot showing good guiding in the graph
RA blue line is showing 0.59' and this is good. The stars in the previous image, which is the one shown, are pin point with no trailing evident. On the RH menu we can see the next image is being shot and we have 112" left of a 120" image. So far, on the auto run - 6/15 lights have been taken. 

This shows a good autoguiding.
The two cross lines are green and meet centrally in the green square. RA is 0.66' - well below 1.0. 

Problem solving on the night:  If getting trailing or inaccurate guiding, initially check

1.       all settings are switched on in app - e.g. main cam, mount and guide cam

2.       correct focal lengths entered in various tabs

3.       focus is absolute on both cameras

4.       settings in app not interfering 

5.    cables are not snagging anywhere around mount

6.   Mount is is powered and working. Ditto with ASIair mini

7.   Internet signal still established between app and ASIair mini


NOTES:

Connecting equipment together

1.        From back of ZWO 120mm mini guide camera – usb cable to ASIair mini usb slot; 


2.       ST4 cable from guide cam to SWSA 2i tracker

3.        From Canon 800D dslr – cable from usb port to ASIair mini usb slot

4.        To ASIair mini – 12v cable from power tank; 


5.         USB storage drive into spare USB slot on ASIair mini

6.        From separate power banks on tripod legs – (a) dummy battery usb cable from canon 800 dslr to       one power pack  (b) Dew heater bands for guide scope and lenses or zenithstar 61ii to second           power pack  

7.        Attach ASIair mini to tripod to reduce weight on star tracker – ensure all cables will rotate freely       with tracker